It is a referent to the consciousness in a person and the cosmic energy source, states Juergensmeyer. According to Salig Ram, quotes Juergensmeyer, these terms are symbolic and mean "master of energy", derived from the Vaishnava understanding of "Radha as the power of energy of God" ( Shakti). The followers of Shiv Dayal Singh used to consider him the Living Master and incarnation of God (Lord Vishnu/ Krishna) After his death, Salig Ram and his other followers started the Radha Soami movement, which later got separated into different branches/denominations, including the Radha Soami Satsang Soami Bagh Agra, Radha Soami Satsang Beas, Radha Soami Satsang Dayalbagh, and Radha Swami Satsang Dinod.Īccording to Mark Juergensmeyer, the term Radha Soami literally refers to Radha as the soul and Soami ( swami, lord). "Radha Soami" is used to indicate towards Shiv Dayal Singh. Īs per some subtraditions, it derives its name from the word Radha Soami means Lord of the Soul. The founding date of the movement is considered to be 1861 when Shiv Dayal Singh began publicly to give discourses. The teachings seem to be related to forms of 18th- and 19th-century esoteric mysticism that were circulating at the time in northern India. The movement does not promote celibacy, and most of the masters in its various lineages have been married. He didn't take initiation from him, however. He was influenced by the teachings of Tulsi Sahib of Hathras, who taught Surat Shabd Yoga (which is defined by Radha Soami teachers as “union of the soul with the divine, inner sound”) guru bhakti (“devotion to the master”) and high moral living, including a strict lacto-vegetarian diet. After completing his education, Shiv Dayal Singh gained employment as a Persian language translator, left that role and spent increasing amount of his time to religious pursuits. His parents were followers of Guru Nanak of Sikhism and a spiritual guru Tulsi Sahib from Hathras. Radha Soami is a spiritual tradition founded by Shiv Dayal Singh in 1861 on Basant Panchami Day in Agra, India.
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